I`tikaf is not limited to the three Masjids

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Q: We often hear people say that it is impermissible to observe I`tikaf (seclusion for worship in a Masjid) in any Masjid (mosque) other than the three Masjids: Al-Masjid Al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Makkah), Al-Masjid Al-Nabawy (the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah), and Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa (the Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem). They support their opinion with the Hadith in which the Prophet (peace be upon him) stated: "No I`tikaf (should be observed) except in the three Masjids." They say that the Hadith is specific whereas the Ayah (Qur'anic verse) is general and that the specific should have precedence over the general. However, I heard that our honored Shaykh `Abdul-`Aziz ibn Baz had a different opinion. I would like you to inform me of his evidence hoping that Allah will open our hearts to accept the truth. May Allah reward you with the best.

A: I`tikaf is not limited to the three Masjids. Rather, the Jumhur (dominant majority of scholars) is of the opinion that it is Mashru` (Islamically permissible) to observe I`tikaf at any Masjid, preferably Al-Masjid Al-Jami` (the large mosque where Jumu`ah [Friday] Prayers are held). Muslims have been observing I`tikaf at every Masjid without specifying because Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He) says: And do not have sexual relations with them (your wives) while you are in I‘tikâf (i.e. confining oneself in a mosque for prayers and invocations leaving the worldly activities) in the mosques. With regard to the Hadith narrated by Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him): "No I`tikaf (should be observed) except in the three Masjids" it is not Sahih (authentic).May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.